Difference Between G2 and G Driving Tests in Ontario

Difference Between G2 and G Driving Tests in Ontario

May 5, 2025
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difference g1 g2

Ontario’s graduated licensing system is designed to help new drivers gradually acquire the skills needed to drive safely. The system is made up of three license classes: G1, G2, and G. While the G1 license allows for supervised learning, the G2 and G tests are critical steps toward full driving privileges.

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This article explores the differences between the G2 and G tests in 2025, including test components, eligibility, restrictions, and preparation tips—so you can confidently move from a learner to a fully licensed driver.


Overview of Ontario’s Licensing System

Ontario uses a Graduated Licensing System to help new drivers gain experience gradually and safely. This system takes most drivers about 20 to 24 months to complete.

Licensing Stages:

StageDescriptionDurationMain Requirement
G1Learner’s Permit12 months (8 with driver’s ed)Written and vision test
G2Probationary License12 months minimumPass G2 (G1 exit) road test
GFull Driver’s LicenseIndefinite (valid for 5 years)Pass G (G2 exit) road test

G2 Driving Test (G1 Exit Test)

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The G2 driving test is the first practical road test and evaluates your ability to drive safely in low to moderate traffic conditions. It’s typically taken after you’ve had your G1 license for 8–12 months.

Key Features:

  • Duration: 20–30 minutes
  • Speed zones: 40–80 km/h
  • Highways: Not tested
  • Environment: Local and residential roads
  • Location: Performed at a DriveTest Centre

Skills Tested:

CategoryWhat’s Evaluated
Vehicle handlingStarting, stopping, steering
Parking maneuversParallel, 3-point turn, roadside stop
Obeying signsStop signs, yield signs, traffic lights
Lane disciplineTurning, lane changes, right-of-way
ObservationShoulder checks, mirrors, blind spots

If you pass, you earn a G2 license, which allows you to drive alone under certain restrictions.


G Driving Test (G2 Exit Test)

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The G test is the final step in obtaining a full driver’s license in Ontario. It builds on the G2 test by including highway driving, advanced observation, and decision-making under higher speeds.

Key Features:

  • Duration: 30–40 minutes
  • Speed zones: Up to 100 km/h
  • Highways: Mandatory (400-series or equivalent)
  • Environment: Urban and freeway conditions

Skills Tested:

CategoryWhat’s Evaluated
Highway drivingMerging, lane changes, exits
Speed controlAccelerating/decelerating under varying limits
Space managementFollowing distances, safe passing
Complex trafficMulti-lane intersections, merging
Full G2 skillsExpected with more precision

Upon passing, you receive a full G license, granting unrestricted driving privileges in Ontario and most of Canada.


G2 vs G Test: Side-by-Side Comparison

FeatureG2 TestG Test
PurposeTransition from G1 to G2Transition from G2 to Full G
Duration20–30 minutes30–40 minutes
Highway drivingNot includedMandatory (400-series highways)
Speed limitsMax 80 km/hUp to 100 km/h
ComplexityBasic to intermediate skillsIntermediate to advanced skills
Parking maneuversRequiredMay be tested
Hazard perceptionModerateHigh
OutcomeG2 (probationary license)Full G license
Cost (2025 estimate)$53.75$91.25

Restrictions After Each Test

While passing the G2 test allows you to drive independently, there are still restrictions. These restrictions disappear once you pass the G test.

G2 Restrictions:

RuleDescription
Blood Alcohol ContentMust be 0.00% (zero tolerance)
Highways with G1 driver onlyNo restriction once G2 obtained
Young drivers (under 20)Passenger limits between midnight–5 AM
Demerit PointsLower threshold for suspensions

G License Privileges:

  • No curfews or passenger limits
  • Permitted to drive across Canada and U.S.
  • Lower insurance premiums in many cases
  • Eligible to drive company vehicles (depending on employer)

Booking and Test Costs (2025)

Test TypeCost (Estimate)Retest FeeBooking Site
G2 Test$53.75$53.75DriveTest.ca
G Test$91.25$91.25DriveTest.ca

Note: You must bring your own vehicle for both tests, and it must be in good working order.


How to Prepare for the G2 Test

  1. Practice city driving: Spend time in residential neighborhoods and urban areas.
  2. Perfect parking skills: Master parallel parking, 3-point turns, and curb stops.
  3. Use checklists: Follow a G2 test checklist from a licensed instructor.
  4. Simulate the test route: Practice with someone experienced or a driving school.
  5. Focus on smooth control: Avoid hard braking or wide turns.

How to Prepare for the G Test

  1. Log highway hours: Practice entering, merging, and exiting 400-series highways.
  2. Use advanced observation: Practice shoulder checks before every lane change.
  3. Know your vehicle: Make sure it’s mechanically sound and legal.
  4. Book professional lessons: Especially useful for timing merges and passing.
  5. Avoid risky maneuvers: Follow all rules of the road even if other drivers don’t.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

MistakeWhich Test?Why It Matters
Failing to check blind spotG2 & GMay result in automatic failure
Improper highway mergingGDangerous and demonstrates poor judgment
Rolling stopsG2 & GFails to yield right-of-way
Poor lane disciplineG2 & GLeads to confusion and failed test
Not scanning intersectionsG2 & GWeak situational awareness

Final Thoughts

In Ontario, the G2 and G driving tests represent critical phases in becoming a fully licensed driver. While the G2 test ensures you’re ready to handle a car under everyday city conditions, the G test evaluates your readiness for complex, high-speed, and real-world scenarios.

Preparing adequately, knowing the differences, and practicing deliberately are the best ways to succeed. Passing both opens the door to not only independence but also better job prospects and lower insurance rates. As of 2025, many employers now require at least a G license for delivery, field work, or travel-based roles.

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