For new drivers in Ontario, obtaining a G1 license is the first step in the province’s Graduated Licensing System. To earn this beginner’s license, you must pass the G1 written knowledge test—a crucial hurdle on the road to full driving privileges.
One of the most frequently asked questions is:
“How many questions are on the G1 test in Ontario?”
The short answer:
The G1 test contains 40 multiple-choice questions, divided into two sections of 20 questions each—one on road signs and the other on rules of the road. To pass, you must score at least 16 out of 20 in each section.
This article explains everything you need to know about the G1 test structure, what to expect, how to prepare, and how the scoring works.
The G1 test is a written knowledge exam required by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO) to assess your understanding of traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices.
Once you pass the test and meet the vision requirements, you are issued a G1 license, which is the first stage of Ontario’s three-tier licensing system:
The G1 test is multiple choice, available in both paper and computer formats, depending on the DriveTest Centre. It is offered in over 20 languages, including English, French, Punjabi, Mandarin, Arabic, and more.
These are split into two distinct sections:
| Section | Number of Questions | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
| Road Signs | 20 | Stop, yield, speed limits, lane use, warnings |
| Rules of the Road | 20 | Right-of-way, turns, laws, penalties |
To pass the G1 test:
| Road Signs Score | Rules Score | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 18/20 | 17/20 | ✅ Pass |
| 15/20 | 19/20 | ❌ Fail (signs) |
| 20/20 | 16/20 | ✅ Pass |
| 16/20 | 14/20 | ❌ Fail (rules) |
While there is no strict time limit, most people complete the G1 test in 20 to 30 minutes. You can take extra time if needed—especially if English or French is not your first language.
As of 2025, the G1 Licensing Package costs $158.25, which includes:
If you fail one or both parts of the G1 test, a retest fee of $15.75 per attempt applies.
The G1 test is based on the Official MTO Driver’s Handbook. It includes questions on:
You can write the G1 test at any of the 56+ DriveTest Centres across Ontario. Walk-in service is available, but you can also book an appointment online through the official DriveTest website.
Make sure to bring:
The G1 test is available in the following languages as of 2025:
If your preferred language isn’t listed, you may request a translator at some DriveTest Centres with advance notice.
You can prepare for the test using a combination of:
Sites like the following simulate the real G1 test:
These platforms offer hundreds of sample questions, many drawn from past G1 exams or modeled after MTO guidelines.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Total questions | 40 |
| Sections | 2 (20 on road signs, 20 on rules of the road) |
| Passing score | 16/20 per section (80%) |
| Time to complete | 20–30 minutes (no hard time limit) |
| Test format | Multiple choice (paper or computer) |
| Test fee | $158.25 (package) |
| Retest fee | $15.75 per section |
| Languages offered | 20+ (including English, French, Punjabi, etc.) |
| Test centres | DriveTest locations across Ontario |
| Handbook | Official MTO Driver’s Handbook (PDF/Print) |
Once you pass the G1 test and your vision is approved, you’ll receive your G1 license. You can now:
You must hold your G1 for at least 12 months, or 8 months if you complete an MTO-approved driving course, before you can attempt the G1 Exit Road Test (to earn your G2).
The G1 written test is the gateway to driving independence in Ontario. With 40 questions split evenly between road signs and traffic rules, success comes down to preparation.
By studying the MTO handbook, taking multiple practice exams, and understanding Ontario’s driving laws, you’ll be well-positioned to pass the G1 on your first attempt. And once you do, the journey to your full G license begins!
